What Is a Human Being, and What Is Its End? One-Pager
Aristotle’s four causes help frame the question: matter, form, agent, and end.
The Big Questions Curriculum seeks to prepare pre-medical students to face those questions that inherently arise in the practice of medicine, such as what is the meaning of suffering? or what is the end of medicine? This curriculum presents excerpts from modern and ancient philosophy, literature, memoirs, and poetry to foster dialogue on foundational ideas in healthcare. The curriculum also includes relevant case studies, which serve to ground discussion in practical scenarios.
Aristotle’s four causes help frame the question: matter, form, agent, and end.
And What Is Its End?
Medicine’s proper end is health: restoring or improving health, and caring for people when cure is not possible.
Suffering extends beyond physical pain.
Plato, Aristotle and Epicurus give different accounts of death: separation of soul and body, the loss of living unity, or the end of conscious existence.
Flourishing concerns the goodness of a whole life, rather than pleasure or professional success alone.